Chipotle has enjoyed a favorite place in popular culture for its fresh ingredients, great taste, and guac. But this favorite fast food chain has been facing allegations of a norovirus outbreak in the past few months. Even as recently as this month, a school in Charlotte, NC closed down as a result of massive outbreaks of norovirus amongst students. Universities in Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania faced similar bouts of the illness. But what exactly is norovirus and how does it spread?
Noroviruses actually refer to a family of viruses and are the leading causes for gastroenteritis (inflammation and irritation of the stomach or intestines). Often called the stomach flu, its common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and cramping. Norovirus is extremely contagious and is very quickly transmitted, especially in crowded places like schools, daycares, and nursing homes. The virus is also strong and can stand extreme temperatures.
Image Source: Joe Raedle
The virus is also quick to act. Infected individuals will usually feel symptoms within a day of infection. These symptoms include:
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- stomach pain
- muscle pain
- fatigue
- fever
- chills
- headache
Usually, norovirus is not fatal and subsides within a few days from the onset of symptoms. However, it causes severe dehydration, which, for children and the elderly, can lead to serious complications and potentially hospitalization. For treatment, drink lots of fluids, and consider taking electrolyte solutions like Pedialyte or Gatorade. Since norovirus is a virus, antibiotics will not help during treatment. In addition, no antiviral drugs are available for treating norovirus.
We can work towards preventing norovirus by cleaning our hands, surfaces, and food carefully. Norovirus is not easy to wash away; spend a few minutes under the faucet and use soap and water. Avoid coming in contact with people with symptoms until at least 2 days after their symptoms are gone. Wash raw vegetables and fruits well before consuming and clean soiled clothing, linen, and common surface (especially in bathrooms) to prevent the spread of illness.
No one wants to spend their weekend in the bathroom. Norovirus, while not necessarily fatal, is hassling and unfortunate. Prevention is key, so be sure to maintain good hygiene to protect yourself and others!
Feature Image Source: Norovirus by CDC
