Scientifically and philosophically, the start of a life is not only amazing but is also one of the most complex phenomenons in nature. Sadly, pregnancy can also be marred by complications, such as ectopic pregnancy, or tubal pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is a complication that occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants in the uterine tubes rather in the uterus itself. Ectopic pregnancies are very serious complications and usually result in the death of the child.
Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancies
Typically, an ectopic pregnancy will not present any initial warning signs. In fact, pregnancy tests will likely show up positive and normal signs of pregnancy such as missed periods and morning sickness will appear. However, light bleeding or abdominal pain is usually the first sign that something is not right. One unusual symptom that can occur is pain in other parts of the body, such as the shoulder, since certain nerve endings in the abdominal area may become irritated. Ectopic pregnancies can be fatal if untreated since the uterine tubes may rupture from the growing embryo and cause severe internal bleeding.
Image Source: Michael J. Klein, M.D.
Diagnosis for Ectopic Pregnancies
The surest way to diagnose an ectopic pregnancy is via ultrasound. However, an ultrasound may not be possible because the pregnancy may be in too early of a stage. In this case, blood tests are done regularly while the doctor monitors the mother’s health closely until an ultrasound can be performed.
Treatment for Ectopic Pregnancies
Surgery or medication may be used to stop the pregnancy. Surgeries are typically laparoscopies, meaning that a thin instrument called a laproscope is used to make small incisions and remove the embryo. Medication can be used if the pregnancy has not progressed very far. The most severe case involves a ruptured uterine tube and requires emergency surgery; in some cases, the damaged uterine tubes and ovaries may have to be removed as well.
Most women can have another healthy pregnancy following an ectopic pregnancy. However, women who have had previous ectopic pregnancies should contact their doctor and watch out for signs of a recurring tubal pregnancy.
Featured Image Source: It’s Official: PREGNANT!! by mnd.ctrl
